Volume 5, Number 4, Article 7, Pages 361-375 doi:10.1167/5.4.7 http://journalofvision.org/5/4/7/ ISSN 1534-7362
Temporal dynamics in bistable perception
Pascal Mamassian
CNRS & Université Paris 5, Boulogne-Billancourt, France
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Ross Goutcher
Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, Scotland, UK
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Abstract

Bistable perception is fundamentally a dynamic process: Our perceptual experience continuously alternates when an ambiguous or rivalrous stimulus is observed. Here we present a method to analyze instantaneous measures of dominance and transition between percepts. The analysis extracts three time-varying probabilities. First, the transient preference represents the probability of perceiving one interpretation at one instant. Second, the reversal probability is the probability that the current percept will change at the next evaluation. Finally, the survival probabilities are the probability that at one instant the current percept will not switch to the alternative interpretation. We derive the relationships between these probabilities and offer a test of independence between consecutive percepts. We also introduce a simple technique to sample the observer’s perception at regular intervals. The analyzing method is illustrated with the example of binocular rivalry. We demonstrate Levelt’s second proposition with the survival probability measure and show that the consecutive rivalrous percepts are not independent.

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History
Received October 2, 2004; published April 27, 2005
Citation
Mamassian, P., & Goutcher, R. (2005). Temporal dynamics in bistable perception. Journal of Vision, 5(4):7, 361-375, http://journalofvision.org/5/4/7/, doi:10.1167/5.4.7.
Keywords
bistability, perceptual dynamics, ambiguous perception, binocular rivalry, Levelt's second proposition
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