Volume 5, Number 6, Article 2, Pages 504-514 doi:10.1167/5.6.2 http://journalofvision.org/5/6/2/ ISSN 1534-7362
Is prior knowledge of object geometry used in visually guided reaching?
Bruce Hartung
Department of Computer Science & Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
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Paul R. Schrater
Departments of Computer Science & Engineering and Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
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Heinrich H. Bülthoff
Max-Planck-Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Tübingen, Germany
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Daniel Kersten
Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
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Volker H. Franz
Max-Planck-Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Tübingen, Germany, & University of Giessen, Giessen, Germany
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Abstract

We investigated whether humans use prior knowledge of the geometry of faces in visually guided reaching. When viewing the inside of a mask of a face, the mask is often perceived as being a normal (convex) face, instead of the veridical, hollow (concave) shape. In this "hollow-face illusion," prior knowledge of the shape of faces dominates perception, even when in conflict with information from binocular disparity. Computer images of normal and hollow faces were presented, such that depth information from binocular disparity was consistent or in conflict with prior knowledge of the geometry. Participants reached to touch either the nose or cheek of the faces or gave verbal estimates of the corresponding distances. We found that reaching to touch was dominated by prior knowledge of face geometry. However, hollow faces were estimated to be flatter than normal faces. This suggests that the visual system combines binocular disparity and prior assumptions, rather than completely discounting one or the other. When comparing the magnitude of the hollow-face illusion in reaching and verbal tasks, we found that the flattening effect of the illusion was similar for verbal and reaching tasks.

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History
Received July 28, 2004; published June 10, 2005
Citation
Hartung, B., Schrater, P. R., Bülthoff, H. H., Kersten, D., & Franz, V. H. (2005). Is prior knowledge of object geometry used in visually guided reaching? Journal of Vision, 5(6):2, 504-514, http://journalofvision.org/5/6/2/, doi:10.1167/5.6.2.
Keywords
visual motor control, reaching, haptic feedback, hollow-face illusion
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