Volume 6, Number 10, Article 3, Pages 1026-1046 doi:10.1167/6.10.3 http://journalofvision.org/6/10/3/ ISSN 1534-7362
Forty-four years of studying light adaptation using the probed-sinewave paradigm
S. Sabina Wolfson
Columbia University, Department of Psychology, New York, NY, USA
[home] [e-mail]
Norma Graham
Columbia University, Department of Psychology, New York, NY, USA
[home] [e-mail]
Abstract

Here we examine results from 44 years of probed-sinewave experiments investigating the dynamics of light adaptation. We also briefly examine four models that have been tested against the results. In these experiments, detection threshold is measured for a test stimulus superimposed at various times (phases) on a sinusoidally flickering homogeneous background. The results can be plotted as probe-threshold versus phase curves. Overall, the curves from different laboratories are remarkably similar given the substantial differences in experimental parameters. However, at medium frequencies of background flicker, there are some differences between the majority of the studies and a minority of two. An examination of the full set of results suggests that the differences are not as significant as they first appear and that the experimental condition leading to the differences is the use of long wavelength light in the two minority studies. Of the four models that have been tested, two fail to predict important features of the results, another is critically dependent on a mechanism unlikely to exist in the appropriate physiology, and the last seems quite promising.

View full-text

History
Received April 6, 2005; published September 14, 2006
Citation
Wolfson, S. S., & Graham, N. (2006). Forty-four years of studying light adaptation using the probed-sinewave paradigm. Journal of Vision, 6(10):3, 1026-1046, http://journalofvision.org/6/10/3/, doi:10.1167/6.10.3.
Keywords
probed-sinewave, light adaptation, computational models, temporal dynamics, flicker
Downloads
191 Total; 0.207 /day (DemandFactor)
 
Search
for related articles by these authors
for papers that cite this paper
Get citation






jov