Volume 8, Number 12, Article 5, Pages 1-13 doi:10.1167/8.12.5 http://journalofvision.org/8/12/5/ ISSN 1534-7362
Quantitative assessment of divergence eye movements
You Yun Lee
Institute of Biomedical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, & Department of Biomedical Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ, USA
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Tainsong Chen
Institute of Biomedical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan
[e-mail]
Tara L. Alvarez
Department of Biomedical Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ, USA
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Abstract

Purpose: This study sought to quantify divergence eye movements and differences between divergence and convergence to smoothly moving ramp, step, and disappearing step stimuli. Methods: Eight visually normal, adult subjects participated in three experiments investigating the dynamics of responses using an infrared limbal eye tracker. Results: There were four primary findings: (1) a smooth tracking behavior was observed for slow ramps while the fast ramps elicited smooth tracking combined with a high-velocity, step-like behavior; (2) the high-velocity components observed in the faster ramps had a similar main sequence as divergence steps; (3) divergence dynamics to disappearing steps starting at the subject's near dissociated phoria level were similar to corresponding step responses; and (4) the high-velocity components from divergence ramps were dependent on initial vergence position, whereas the high-velocity components from convergence ramps were not. Conclusion: The results suggest a preprogrammed component is present in divergence similar to convergence; however, unlike convergence, the high-velocity components from divergence ramp responses are dependent on initial vergence position.

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History
Received December 3, 2007; published September 23, 2008
Citation
Yun Lee, Y., Chen, T., & Alvarez, T. L. (2008). Quantitative assessment of divergence eye movements. Journal of Vision, 8(12):5, 1-13, http://journalofvision.org/8/12/5/, doi:10.1167/8.12.5.
Keywords
vergence eye movement, convergence, divergence, vergence dynamics
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