Volume 8, Number 14, Article 16, Pages 1-11 doi:10.1167/8.14.16 http://journalofvision.org/8/14/16/ ISSN 1534-7362
The effect of retinal image slip on peripheral visual acuity
A. F. Macedo
Department of Vision Rehabilitation, UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, London, UK, & Department of Physics, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal
[home] [e-mail]
M. D. Crossland
Department of Vision Rehabilitation, UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, London, UK
[home] [e-mail]
G. S. Rubin
Department of Vision Rehabilitation, UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, London, UK, & NIHR Faculty, London, UK
[home] [e-mail]
Abstract

Retinal image slip promoted by fixational eye movements prevents image fading in central vision. However, in the periphery a higher amount of movement is necessary to prevent this fading. We assessed the effect of different levels of retinal image slip in peripheral vision by measuring peripheral visual acuity (VA), with and without crowding, while modulating retinal image slip by using gaze-linked stimuli. Measurements were carried out at four isoeccentric positions at 5 and at 10 degrees eccentricity. Gaze position was monitored throughout using an infrared eyetracker. The target was presented for up to 500 msec, either with no retinal image slip, with reduced retinal slip, or with increased retinal image slip. Without crowding, peripheral visual acuity improved with increased retinal image slip compared with the other two conditions. In contrast to the previous result, under crowded conditions, peripheral visual acuity decreased markedly with increased retinal image slip. Therefore, the effects of increased retinal image slip are different for simple (noncrowded) and more complex (crowded) visual tasks. These results provide further evidence for the importance of fixation stability on complex visual tasks when using the peripheral retina.

View full-text

History
Received January 15, 2008; published November 12, 2008
Citation
Macedo, A. F., Crossland, M. D., & Rubin, G. S. (2008). The effect of retinal image slip on peripheral visual acuity. Journal of Vision, 8(14):16, 1-11, http://journalofvision.org/8/14/16/, doi:10.1167/8.14.16.
Keywords
eye movements, visual acuity, peripheral retina, crowding, retinal image slip
Downloads
230 Total; 0.279 /day (DemandFactor)
 
Search
for articles that cite this paper
for related articles by these authors
for papers that cite this paper
Get citation






jov