Volume 9, Number 1, Article 22, Pages 1-11 doi:10.1167/9.1.22 http://journalofvision.org/9/1/22/ ISSN 1534-7362
Amblyopia masks the scale invariance of normal central vision
Dennis M. Levi
School of Optometry and Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute, UC Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA
[home] [e-mail]
David Whitaker
Department of Optometry, University of Bradford, Bradford, UK
[home] [e-mail]
Allison Provost
School of Optometry and Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute, UC Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA
[home] [e-mail]
Abstract

In normal vision, detecting a kink (a change in orientation) in a line is scale invariant: it depends solely on the length/width ratio of the line (D. Whitaker, D. M. Levi, & G. J. Kennedy, 2008). Here we measure detection of a change in the orientation of lines of different length and blur and show that strabismic amblyopia is qualitatively different from normal foveal vision, in that: 1) stimulus blur has little effect on performance in the amblyopic eye, and 2) integration of orientation information follows a different rule. In normal foveal vision, performance improves in proportion to the square root of the ratio of line length to blur (L:B). In strabismic amblyopia improvement is proportional to line length. Our results are consistent with a substantial degree of internal neural blur in first-order cortical filters. This internal blur results in a loss of scale invariance in the amblyopic visual system. Peripheral vision also shows much less effect of stimulus blur and a failure of scale invariance, similar to the central vision of strabismic amblyopes. Our results suggest that both peripheral vision and strabismic amblyopia share a common bottleneck in having a truncated range of spatial mechanisms—a range that becomes more restricted with increasing eccentricity and depth of amblyopia.

View full-text

History
Received August 27, 2008; published January 20, 2009
Citation
Levi, D. M., Whitaker, D., & Provost, A. (2009). Amblyopia masks the scale invariance of normal central vision. Journal of Vision, 9(1):22, 1-11, http://journalofvision.org/9/1/22/, doi:10.1167/9.1.22.
Keywords
amblyopia, angle discrimination, deviation detection, scale invariance, peripheral vision
Downloads
158 Total; 0.326 /day (DemandFactor)
 
Search
for articles that cite this paper
for related articles by these authors
for papers that cite this paper
Get citation






jov